ذُحَيْحَة ، جنس حشرات خنفسية من فصيلة النافطيات

قبل الخوض في التفاصيل، ذُحَيْحَة ، جنس حشرات خنفسية من فصيلة النافطيات. تم وصف الجنس لأول مرة علميًا في عام 1834 بواسطة Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean. تنتشر انواعه في جميع أنحاء العالم على وجه التقريب، توجد الأنواع الأصلية في جميع القارات باستثناء أستراليا. وَجَدت دراسة أجريت على الجنس أن له تنوع بشكل خاص في شمال ولاية أريزونا في الولايات المتحدة. وتوجد بعض الأنواع في القطب الشمالي، مع عدم وجودها أبعد عن شمال الإقليم الشمالي الغربي الجنوبي لكندا. وفيما يلي تفاصيل أوسع عن ذلك.

Epicauta abadona Skinner, 1904

الأنواع

كذلك، تتغذى الخنافس البالغة منها على النبات أم يرقاتها تفترس بيض الجنادب.

وفي هذا السياق، هو واحد من أكبر أجناس النافطيات، مع نحو 360 نوعًا موصوفًا اعتبارًا من عام 2011.

Epicauta diana Pinto, 1991

Epicauta discolor (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta disparilis (Champion, 1892)
Epicauta distorta (Champion, 1892)
Epicauta diversicornis Haag-Rutenberg, 1880

Epicauta rubriceps L. Redtenbacher, 1844

Epicauta rubricollis (Reiche in Ferret & Galin, 1850)
Epicauta ruficeps (Illiger in Wiedemeyer, 1800)
Epicauta rufidorsum (Goeze, 1777)
Epicauta rufifrons Fåhraeus, 1870

Epicauta atripilis Champion, 1892

Epicauta atrivittata (LeConte, 1854)

Epicauta ferruginea Say, 1824

Epicauta fissilabris (LeConte in Agassiz, 1850)
Epicauta flabellicornis (Germar, 1817)
Epicauta flagellaria (Erichson, 1848)
Epicauta flavocinerea (Blatchley, 1910)
Epicauta flavogrisea (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta flobcina Pinto, 1991
Epicauta floridensis Werner, 1944
Epicauta floydwerneri Martínez, 1955
Epicauta forticornis Haag-Rutenberg, 1880
Epicauta fortis Werner, 1944

Epicauta langei Borchmann, 1930

Epicauta languida (Horn, 1895)
Epicauta laticornis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta latitarsis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta lauta (Horn, 1885)
Epicauta lemniscata (Fabricius, 1801)
Epicauta leonensis Pic, 1913

Epicauta unilineata Champion, 1891

Epicauta valida (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta velata (Gerstaecker, 1854)
Epicauta ventralis Werner, 1945

Epicauta villipes Haag-Rutenberg, 1880

Epicauta virgulata (LeConte, 1866)

Epicauta magnomaculata Martin, 1932

Epicauta maklini (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)

Epicauta kwangsiensis Tan, 1958

Epicauta labialis (Dugès, 1881)
Epicauta laevicollis Mäklin, 1875
Epicauta laevicornis Werner, 1973

Epicauta palpalis Kaszab, 1981

Epicauta pardalis (LeConte, 1866)

Epicauta montara Ballmer, 1979

Epicauta murina (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta nattereri (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta neglecta (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta nepalensis (Hope in Gray, 1831)

Epicauta excavatifrons Maydell, 1934

Epicauta excors (Fall, 1909)
Epicauta fabricii (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta fallax Horn, 1885

Epicauta straba Horn, 1891

Epicauta strangulata (Gerstaecker, 1854)

Epicauta strigata (Gyllenhal in Schoenherr, 1817)

Epicauta subrubra Dugés, 1886

Epicauta subvittata (Erichson, 1848)

Epicauta evanescens Champion, 1892

Epicauta excavata (Klug, 1825)

Epicauta corybantica Pinto, 1991

Epicauta costata (LeConte, 1854)

Epicauta cheni Tan, 1958

Epicauta chinensis (Laporte, 1840)

Epicauta notaticollis Péringuey, 1888

Epicauta nyassensis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta obesa (Chevrolat, 1835)
Epicauta oblita (LeConte, 1851)
Epicauta obscureovittata Wellman, 1910
Epicauta obscuricornis Chevrolet, 1877
Epicauta obscurocephala Reitter, 1905
Epicauta occidentalis Werner, 1944

Epicauta wittmeri Kaszab, 1978

Epicauta xantusi Kaszab, 1952

Epicauta xanthocephala (Klug, 1825)

Epicauta nigripes Borchmann, 1930

Epicauta nigritarsis (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta nigromarginata (Mäklin, 1875)
Epicauta nigropunctata (Blanchard, 1843)
Epicauta niveolineata (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta normalis Werner, 1944

Epicauta vicina Haag-Rutenberg, 1880

Epicauta vidua (Klug, 1825)

Epicauta sulcicollis Mäklin, 1875

Epicauta suturalis (Germar, 1821)
Epicauta talpa Haag-Rutenberg, 1880
Epicauta tamara Adams & Selander, 1979
Epicauta tarasca Pinto, 1991
Epicauta temexa Adams & Selander, 1979

Epicauta nigra Dugés, 1870

Epicauta nigrans (Mäklin, 1875)

Epicauta cinereiventris Champion, 1892

Epicauta cinerea (Forster, 1771)
Epicauta clericalis (Berg, 1881)
Epicauta cognata (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)

Epicauta curticollis Borchmann, 1930

Epicauta curvicornis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta curvispina Kaszab, 1952
Epicauta cyclops Fairmaire, 1891
Epicauta dalihodi Dvorák, 1996
Epicauta delicata Mathieu, 1983
Epicauta desgodinsi Frivaldszky, 1892

Epicauta cryptogramaca Yang & Ren, 2006

Epicauta cupraeola (Dugès, 1869)

Epicauta picitarsis Fairmaire, 1885

Epicauta picta (Laporte, 1840)
Epicauta pilma (Molina, 1782)
Epicauta pilsbryi Skinner, 1906
Epicauta platycera Fairmaire, 1876
Epicauta pleuralis Fairmaire
Epicauta pluvialis Borchmann, 1930
Epicauta polingi Werner, 1944
Epicauta politicollis Fairmaire, 1893
Epicauta probsti Dvorák, 1996
Epicauta prolifica Wellman, 1909
Epicauta promerotricha Dvorák, 1996
Epicauta proscripta Pinto, 1980
Epicauta prosopidis Werner, 1973

Epicauta funebris Horn, 1873

Epicauta funesta (Chevrolat, 1834)
Epicauta gissleri (Horn, 1878)
Epicauta gorhami (Marseul, 1873)
Epicauta grammica (Fischer, 1827)
Epicauta grandiceps (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta griseonigra Fairmaire, 1873
Epicauta griseovittata Haag-Rutenberg, 1880

Epicauta mojiangensis Tan Juanjie, 1993

Epicauta monachica (Berg, 1883)

Epicauta montana Anand, 1977

Epicauta tomentosa Mäklin, 1875

Epicauta torsa (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta trichrus (Pallas, 1798)
Epicauta tricostata (Werner, 1943)
Epicauta tripartita Champion, 1892
Epicauta unicalcarata Champion, 1892
Epicauta uniforma Werner, 1944

Epicauta compressicollis Champion, 1892

Epicauta conferta (Say, 1824)
Epicauta coromandelensis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta corvina (LeConte, 1858)

Epicauta leoni Dugès, 1889

Epicauta leopardina (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta leucocoma Champion, 1892
Epicauta levettei Casey, 1891

Epicauta brunnea Werner, 1944

Epicauta callosa LeConte, 1866

Epicauta brunneipennis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)

Epicauta balli Werner, 1945

Epicauta basimacula (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)

Epicauta tenebrosa Werner, 1949

Epicauta tenella (LeConte, 1858)
Epicauta tenuicollis (Pallas, 1782)
Epicauta tenuicornis (Champion, 1892)
Epicauta tenuilineata (Horn, 1894)
Epicauta tenuis (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta teresa Mathieu, 1983
Epicauta terminata Dugés, 1869
Epicauta testaceipes Fairmaire in Révoil, 1882
Epicauta tetragramma Haag-Rutenberg, 1880

Epicauta luteolineata Pic, 1933

Epicauta maculata (Say, 1824)

Epicauta maculifera (Maydell, 1934)

Epicauta atropos Pinto, 1991

Epicauta audouini (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)

Epicauta rufipedes Dugés, 1870

Epicauta rufipennis (Chevrolet, 1834)

Epicauta atkinsoni Kraatz, 1880

Epicauta atomaria (Germar, 1821)
Epicauta atrata (Fabricius, 1775)
Epicauta atricolor Champion, 1892

Epicauta minutepunctata Borchmann, 1930

Epicauta missionum (Berg, 1881)
Epicauta modesta (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta moesta Péringuey, 1886

Epicauta costipennis Borchmann, 1930

Epicauta courboni (Guérin-Ménéville, 1855)
Epicauta crassitarsis Maydell, 1935
Epicauta cribricollis Fairmaire, 1893
Epicauta croceicincta Dugès, 1881
Epicauta crucera Selander, 1981

Epicauta candidata Champion, 1892

Epicauta canescens (Klug, 1835)
Epicauta cardui (Dugès, 1869)
Epicauta carmelita (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta castadiva Pinto, 1991
Epicauta cavernosa Courbon, 1855
Epicauta caviceps Horn, 1873
Epicauta cazieri Dillon, 1952
Epicauta centenaria Breyer y Trant, 1910
Epicauta centralis Burmeister, 1881

Epicauta texana Werner, 1944

Epicauta textilis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)

Epicauta strigida Marseul, 1879

Epicauta strigosa (Gyllenhal in Schoenherr, 1817)

Epicauta stuarti LeConte, 1868

Epicauta fasciceps Walker, 1871

Epicauta femoralis (Erichson, 1834)

Epicauta haagi F. Bates, 1875

Epicauta haematoccphala (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)

Epicauta haroldi (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)

Epicauta cervina Mäklin, 1875

Epicauta chalybea (Erichson, 1843)

Epicauta batesii Horn, 1875

Epicauta beccarii (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta beckeri (Dugès, 1889)
Epicauta bella Mäklin, 1875
Epicauta bifovieceps Fairmaire, 1897
Epicauta bimaculatithorax Pic, 1913
Epicauta bisignata Mäklin, 1875
Epicauta bispinosa Werner, 1949
Epicauta bohemani Mäklin, 1875
Epicauta borgmeieri Denier, 1935
Epicauta borrei Dugès, 1881
Epicauta bosqi Denier, 1935

Epicauta rileyi Horn, 1874

Epicauta rubriceps (Blanchard, 1843)

Epicauta cicatrix Werner, 1951

Epicauta cinctipennis (Chevrolat, 1834)
Epicauta cinerea (Fabricius, 1798)
Epicauta cinerea Forster, 1771

Epicauta intermedia Haag-Rutenberg, 1880

Epicauta interrupta (Fairmaire, 1889)
Epicauta jeanneli Pic, 1913
Epicauta jeffersi Pinto, 1980
Epicauta jimenezi Dugès, 1889
Epicauta jucunda Péringuey, 1888
Epicauta kansana Werner, 1944

Epicauta franciscana Denier, 1935

Epicauta fuliginosa (Olivier, 1795)

Epicauta hubbelli Werner, 1973

Epicauta humeralis (Dugès, 1889)

Epicauta abeona Pinto, 1980

Epicauta adspersa (Klug, 1825)
Epicauta aemula (Fischer, 1827)
Epicauta aethiops (Latreille, 1827)
Epicauta afoveata Werner, 1949

Epicauta diversipubescens Maydell, 1934

Epicauta divisa (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta dohrni (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta dongolensis (Laporte de Castelnau in Brullé, 1840)
Epicauta dubia (Fabricius, 1781)
Epicauta dusaunlti (Dufour, 1821)
Epicauta elegantula Péringuey, 1909
Epicauta emarginata Champion, 1892
Epicauta emmerichi Pic, 1934
Epicauta ennsi Werner, 1957
Epicauta enona Péringuey, 1899
Epicauta ensiformis Werner, 1944
Epicauta erythraea Pic, 1911
Epicauta erythrocephala Pallas, 1776

Epicauta brasilera Selander, 1981

Epicauta brevipennis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta brevitibialis Kaszab, 1952
Epicauta bruchi Borchmann, 1930

Epicauta thailandica Dvorák, 1996

Epicauta thoracica (Erichson, 1843)

Epicauta tibialis (Waterhouse, 1871)

للاستزادة

وعلى صعيد آخر، Campos-Soldini, M. P. (2011). A new species group of the genus Epicauta Dejean of southern South America, the bella group (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Neotropical Entomology 40(5), 575-86.

Epicauta rufoscutellaris Pic, 1913

Epicauta ruidosana Fall, 1907

Epicauta rugicollis (Fairmaire, 1887)

Epicauta korytkowskii Kaszab, 1978

Epicauta kraussi (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)

Epicauta parkeri Werner, 1944

Epicauta parvula (Haldeman, 1854)
Epicauta pedalis (LeConte, 1866)
Epicauta pensylvanica (De Geer, 1775)
Epicauta philaemata (Klug, 1825)
Epicauta phoenix Werner, 1944

Epicauta mima Péringuey, 1909

Epicauta mimetica (Horn, 1875)

Epicauta mandibularis Anand, 1977

Epicauta mannerheimi (Mäklin, 1875)

Epicauta manovana Pic, 1913

Epicauta hydrocephala Fairmaire, 1893

Epicauta hypoleuca (Klug, 1825)
Epicauta immaculata (Say, 1824)
Epicauta impressicornis (Pic, 1913)
Epicauta impressifrons Van Dyke, 1928
Epicauta incompleta Fairmaire, 1896
Epicauta inconstans Fischer de Waldheim, 1827
Epicauta indiana Kaszab, 1956
Epicauta ingrata Fall, 1907

Epicauta sharpi Marseul, 1875

Epicauta sibirica (Pallas, 1773)
Epicauta singularis Champion, 1892
Epicauta sparsicapilla Yang & Ren, 2007
Epicauta spilotella Péringuey, 1904
Epicauta spinicornis Pic, 1911
Epicauta spurcaticollis Fairmaire, 1883
Epicauta stigmata Dugès, 1869

Epicauta auricomans Champion, 1892

Epicauta badeni (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)

Epicauta alpina Werner, 1944

Epicauta ambusta (Pallas, 1781)

Epicauta andersoni Werner, 1944

Epicauta insignis Horn, 1885

Epicauta insularis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)

Epicauta punjabensis Saha, 1979

Epicauta purpurea (Horn, 1885)
Epicauta purpureiceps (Berg, 1889)
Epicauta quadraticollis Fairmaire, 1891

Epicauta rutilifrons Borchmann, 1930

Epicauta sanctoruensis Zaragoza-Caballero & Velasco-de Leon, 2003
Epicauta sanguiniceps (Fairmaire, 1885)
Epicauta sanguinicollis (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta sanguinithorax Haag-Rutenberg, 1880

Epicauta rehni Maydell, 1934

Epicauta reini (Kiesenwetter, 1879)

Epicauta ocellata Dugés, 1869

Epicauta ochrea (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta oculata (Fabricius, 1792)
Epicauta optata Péringuey, 1892
Epicauta oregona Horn, 1875
Epicauta ovampoa Péringuey, 1899

Epicauta aspera Werner, 1944

Epicauta assamensis (Waterhouse, 1871)
Epicauta assimilis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta aterrima (Klug, 1825)

Epicauta viridipennis Burmeister, 1865

Epicauta vittata (Fabricius, 1775)

Epicauta vitticollis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)

Epicauta annulicornis Chevrolat, 1877

Epicauta anthracina (Erichson, 1848)
Epicauta apache Pinto, 1980
Epicauta apicalis Dugès, 1889
Epicauta apicipennis Tan, 1958
Epicauta aptera Kaszab, 1952
Epicauta apure Adams & Selander, 1979
Epicauta aragua Adams & Selander, 1979
Epicauta ardosia Fairmaire, 1896
Epicauta arizonica Werner, 1944

Epicauta heterodera Horn, 1891

Epicauta hieroglyphica (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)

Epicauta fulviceps Mäklin, 1875

Epicauta fulvipes (Klug, 1825)
Epicauta fumosa (Germar, 1824)
Epicauta fumosa Haag-Rutenberg, 1880

Epicauta yungana Denier, 1935

Epicauta zebra (Dohrn, 1876)

المراجع

Epicauta liebecki Werner, 1944

Epicauta linearis (LeConte, 1858)
Epicauta longicollis (LeConte, 1853)
Epicauta luctitera (Fairmaire, 1873)

Epicauta alastor Skinner, 1904

Epicauta albicincta (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta albida (Say, 1824)
Epicauta albida (Say, 1824)
Epicauta albolineata (Dugès, 1877)
Epicauta albomarginata Mäklin, 1875
Epicauta albovittata Gestro, 1878
Epicauta alphonsii Horn, 1874

Epicauta pruinosa LeConte, 1866

Epicauta punctata (Pallas, 1781)
Epicauta puncticollis Mannerheim, 1843
Epicauta punctipennis Werner, 1944
Epicauta punctum Dugés, 1869

Epicauta schneideri Dvorák, 1996

Epicauta segmenta (Say, 1823)
Epicauta seminitida Wellman, 1910
Epicauta semitestacea Fairmaire, 1896
Epicauta semivittata Fairmaire, 1875
Epicauta senilis Werner, 1949
Epicauta seriata Ren & Yang, 2007
Epicauta sericans LeConte, 1866

Epicauta vittulata Borehmann, 1917

Epicauta waterhousei (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta weixiensis Tan, 1992
Epicauta wellmani Kaszab, 1956
Epicauta westermanni Mäklin, 1875
Epicauta wheeleri Horn, 1873

Epicauta subatra Dugés, 1889

Epicauta sublineata (LeConte, 1854)

Epicauta subglabra (Fall, 1922)

Epicauta himalayica Kaszab, 1960

Epicauta hirsutipubescens (Maydell, 1934)
Epicauta hirticornis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
Epicauta hirtipes (Waterhouse, 1871)
Epicauta horaki Dvorák, 1996
Epicauta horni Champion, 1892

Epicauta mashuna Péringuey, 1899

Epicauta maura (LeConte, 1851)
Epicauta megacephala (Champion, 1892)
Epicauta megalocephala (Gebler, 1817)
Epicauta melanocephala (Fabricius, 1801)
Epicauta melanota (Mäklin, 1875)
Epicauta merkeliana Horn, 1891
Epicauta mesembryanthemi Péringuey, 1888