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فرانك نايت

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باختصار: فرانك هاينمان نايت (7 نوفمبر 1885 – 15 أبريل 1972) هو اقتصادي أمريكي قضى أغلب حياته المهنية في جامعة شيكاغو ، حيث أصبح واحدا من مؤسسي مدرسة شيكاغو. تتناول المقالة 5 أقسام، منها «ISBN1978-0-415-77500-7»، «"Methodology in Economics", 1961, Southern EJ» و«الحياة المهنية».
المحتويات
  1. ISBN1978-0-415-77500-7
  2. "Methodology in Economics", 1961, Southern EJ
  3. الحياة المهنية
  4. المنشورات الرئيسية
  5. "Economics, Political Science and Education", 1944, AER

قبل الخوض في التفاصيل، فرانك هاينمان نايت (7 نوفمبر 1885 – 15 أبريل 1972) هو اقتصادي أمريكي قضى أغلب حياته المهنية في جامعة شيكاغو ، حيث أصبح واحدا من مؤسسي مدرسة شيكاغو. كان ميلتون فريدمان، جورج ستيجلر وجيمس بوكانان  من طلابه في شيكاغو. وفيما يلي تفاصيل أوسع عن ذلك.

ISBN1978-0-415-77500-7

من جانب آخر، Stigler, G. (1985). “Frank Hyneman Knight”, University of Chicago Press – Center for the Study of the Economy and the State, Working Papers Series, Working Paper No. 37.

ومن ناحية أخرى، Kasper, Sherryl (2002). The Revival of Laissez-Faire in American Macroeconomic Theory: A Case Study of Its Pioneers. ch. 2.

وصلات خارجية

ومن جهة أخرى، Cite webURLhttp://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/knight.htmTitleFrank H. Knight, 1885–1972Last nameFonsecaFirst nameGonçalo LAuthors listFonsecaWebsiteThe History of Economic Thought WebsitePublisherThe New School for Social ResearchArchive URLhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080429204107/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/knight.htmArchive date2008-04-29Dead URLyesURL access date2008-05-07

ومن جهة أخرى، White, Harrison C. (2002). Markets from Networks: Socioeconomic Models of Production, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

"Methodology in Economics", 1961, Southern EJ

وفي السياق ذاته، Selected Essays by Frank H. Knight, Volume 2: Laissez Faire: Pro and Con, (ed. by Ross B. Emmett), 1999,

وفي هذا الصدد، Selected Essays by Frank H. Knight, Volume 1: "What is Truth" in Economics?, (ed. by Ross B. Emmett), 1999,

المراجع

"Laissez Faire: Pro and con", 1967, JPE (repr. in 1999, II)

علاوةً على ذلك، "The Case for Communism: From the Standpoint of an Ex-liberal." (published posthumously) in Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, edited by Warren J. Samuels, archival supplement 2 (1991): 57–108.

"Abstract Economics as Absolute Ethics", 1966, Ethics.

الحياة المهنية

كذلك، ولد  في 1885 بمقاطعة مكلين (إلينوي) و حصل على دكتوراه سنة 1916. درس في جامعة تينيسي و قضى أغلب حياته الأكاديمية في جامعة شيكاغو. كان أحد الاقتصاديين الرائدين في العالم بعد أن قدم مساهمات كبيرة في الكثير من المجالات كعلم الاقتصاد والاجتماع والفلسفة. وقد عرف بكتابه Risk Uncertainty and Profit.

من جانب آخر، كان نايت مؤسسا ونائبا لرئيس مجتمع مونت بيليرين  لمفكرين الاقتصاديين.

المنشورات الرئيسية

من جهة ثانية، "Unemployment: and Mr. Keynes's revolution in economic theory", 1937, Canadian JE (repr. in 1999, I)

وفي هذا الصدد، "Pragmatism and Social Action: Review of Dewey", 1936, Int J of Ethics

The Ethics of Competition and Other Essays, 1935.

"Freedom as Fact and Criterion", 1929, Int J of Ethics

كذلك، "The Ricardian Theory of Production and Distribution", 1935, Canadian JE (repr. in 1956 & 1999, I)

وفي هذا السياق، "Historical and Theoretical Issues in the Problem of Modern Capitalism", 1928, Journal of Econ & Business History (repr. in 1956 & 1999, I)

في هذا الإطار، "Some Fallacies in the Interpretation of Social Cost", 1924, QJE (repr. in 1999, I)

وفي هذا الصدد، "Some Issues in the Economics of Stationary States", 1936, AER.

"Modern Economic Society Further Considered", 1932, JPE.

من جانب آخر، "The Limitations of Scientific Method in Economics", 1924, in Tugwell, editor, Trend of Economics (repr. in 1999, I)

Risk, Uncertainty and Profit (pdf), 1921, .

في هذا الإطار، "The Quantity of Capital and the Rate of Interest", 1936, JPE (repr. in 1999, I)

من جهة ثانية، "The Nature of Economic Science in Some Recent Discussion", 1934, AER.

"A Comment on Machlup", 1935, JPE.

  • "Social Causation", 1943, American Journal of Sociology (repr. in 1956)
  • "Diminishing Returns Under Investment", 1944, JPE.
  • "Realism and Relevance in the Theory of Demand", 1944, JPE (repr. in 1999, II)
  • "The Rights of Man and Natural Law", 1944, Ethics (repr. in 1999, II)
  • "Human Nature and World Democracy", 1944, American J of Sociology.

"Note on Dr. Lange's Interest Theory", 1937, RES.

The Economic Organization, 1933.

  • "Fact and Metaphysics in Economic Psychology", 1925, AER (repr. in 1999, I)
  • "A Note on Professor Clark's Illustration of Marginal Productivity", 1925, JPE.
  • "Economic Psychology and the Value Problem", 1925, QJE.
  • "Economics at its Best: Review of Pigou", 1926, AER.

من جهة ثانية، "Common-Sense of Political Economy: Wicksteed Reprinted", 1934, JPE (repr. in 1956)

ومن جهة أخرى، "The Concept of Normal Price in Value and Distribution", 1917, QJE.

  • "Professor Mises and the Theory of Capital", 1941, Economica.
  • "The Role of the Individual in the Economic World of the Future", 1941, JPE.
  • "Anthropology and Economics", 1941, JPE.
  • "Science, Philosophy and Social Procedure", 1942, Ethics
  • "Fact and Value in Social Science", 1942, in Anshen, editor, Science and Man

كذلك، "The Meaning of Democracy: its politico-economic structure and ideals", 1941, J of Negro Education

من جانب آخر، "Statics and Dynamics: Some queries regarding the mechanical analogy in economics", 1930, ZfN (repr. in 1956 & 1999, I)

وعلى صعيد آخر، "The Place of Marginal Economics in a Collectivist System", 1936, AER.

  • "On the Theory of Capital: In reply to Mr. Kaldor", 1938, Econometrica.
  • "Bertrand Russell on Power", 1939, Ethics.
  • "The Ethics of Liberalism", 1939, Economica.
  • "Socialism: The Nature of the Problem", 1940, Ethics (repr. in 1999, II)
  • "'What is Truth' in Economics", 1940, JPE (repr. in 1956 & 1999, I)
  • "The Significance and Basic Postulates of Economics: a rejoinder", 1941, JPE
  • "Religion and Ethics in Modern Civilization", 1941, J of Liberal Religion

من جانب آخر، "Cost of Production and Price Over Long and Short Periods", 1921, Journal of Political Economy (JPE).

إضافةً إلى ذلك، "The Business Cycle, Interest and Money: A methodological approach", 1941, REStat (repr. in 1956 & 1999, II)

"Professor Hayek and the Theory of Investment", 1935, EJ.

من جهة ثانية، "The Newer Economics and the Control of Economic Activity", 1932, JPE (repr. in 1999, I)

وفي السياق ذاته، "Some Notes on the Economic Interpretation of History", 1942, Studies in the History of Culture (repr. in 1999, II)

"Social Science", 1941, Ethics (repr. in 1956)

علاوةً على ذلك، "Professor Fisher's Interest Theory: A case in point", 1931, JPE.

ومن جهة أخرى، "Capitalistic Production, Time and the Rate of Return", 1933, in Essays in Honor of Gustav Cassel (repr. in 1999, I)

  • "Cassel's Theoretische Sozialökonomie", 1921, JPE.
  • "Ethics and the Economic Interpretation", 1922, QJE (repr. in 1999, I)
  • "The Ethics of Competition", 1923, QJE (repr. in 1999, I)
  • "Business Management: Science or Art?", 1923 Journal of Business.

وعلى صعيد آخر، "Social Science and the Political Trend", 1934, Univ of Toronto Quarterly

من جانب آخر، "A Suggestion for Simplifying the Statement of the General Theory of Price", 1928, JPE.

وفي السياق ذاته، "The Theory of Investment Once More: Mr. Boulding and the Austrians", 1935, QJE.

"Economics, Political Science and Education", 1944, AER

في هذا الإطار، Freedom and Reform: Essays in economics and social philosophy, 1947.

علاوةً على ذلك، "The Role of Principles in Economics and Politics", 1951, AER (repr. in 1956 & 1999, II)

من جهة ثانية، "Free Society: Its basic nature and problem", 1948, Philosophical Review (repr. in 1956)

  • "Institutionalism and Empiricism in Economics", 1952, AER.
  • On the History and Methods of Economics: Selected essays, 1956, .
  • Intelligence and Democratic Action, 1960.
  • The Economic Order and Religion, with T.W. Merriam, 1945.
  • "Immutable Law in Economics: Its reality and limitations", 1946, AER.
  • "The Sickness of Liberal Society", 1946, Ethics (repr. in 1999, II)

علاوةً على ذلك، "Salvation by Science: The gospel according to Professor Lundberg", 1947, JPE (repr. in 1956)

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